Protocol for Assessment of Patient Admitted with Leg Ulcer


Obtain history of:

Current Medication
Allergies
Duration of present ulcer
Onset of 1st ulcer
Number of episodes

Obtain history of contributing factors
Tobacco usage
Limited Mobility
Under nourishment
Obesity
Social Isolation
History of non-compliance

Obtain history of predisposing factors
Previous DVT
Phlebitis
Cellulitis
Fracture
Vascular Surgery
Orthopaedic Surgery
Trauma
Pregnancies
MI - Angina
CVA - TIA
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Diabetes
Hypertension

     

Examine the limb for clinical signs and symptoms
Varicose Veins , Skin pigmentation , Induration , Ankle flare , Generalised Oedema, Atrophy blanche
Strong / weak / absent pedal pulses, intermittent claudication , Ischaemic rest pain, Pain relief when leg lowered , Foot dusky pink when elevated, Shiny hairless skin

 

       
Examine surrounding skin
Normal
Dry eczema
Wet eczema
Maceration
Cellulitis
 
Record the ulcer aspect and appearance

Using Leg Ulcer Assessment Form
Anterior , Medial, Lateral, Posterior, Circumferential
Length of ulcer in cms, Width of ulcer in cms
Circumference of ankle in cms,
Circumference of calf in cms
Slough , Necrosis
Sloping edges, Rolled edges
Granulation , "Cliff" punched out
 
Measure ankle / brachial pressure
   
   
Trace of photograph wound and put into care plan
   
   
Record finding of the holistic assessment on the Leg Ulcer Assessment Form
Yes
Has the patient had the following investigations ?
Blood pressure
FBC and ESR
Urine analysis
Wound swab, if clinically indicated
No

Arrange investigations
Photocopy form and file in patient's notes
Discuss assessment findings with MDT
Has the ulcer type been identified ?
 
 
Yes
Arterial ankle brachial pressure index < 0.8
Yes
Arterial ankle brachial pressure index > 0.8
Yes
Venous
No
Refer to Vascular Unit
Use appropriate dressing according to clinical indications.
No compression.
Analgesia
Follow Trust Treatment
protocol for venous leg ulcers
Reassess every 3 months
Refer to specialist