Suturing Techniques
Instruments
2 skin hooks
Fine non-toothed forceps
Needle holder
Suture cutting scissors
Select appropriate suture material - the finest suture compatible with holding the skin edges together
Suture deeper layers with absorbable suture
1. Simple interrupted
Insert needle through the skin at right angles including enough subcutaneous tissue to aid in everting the skin edges
Exit through skin of the opposite edge at the same angle including a comparable volume of subcutaneous tissue.
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for a short video clip demonstrating a mattress skin suture
Click here
for a short video clip demonstrating a simple skin suture
2. Simple continuous
Insert needle as in [1]
Continue suturing without tying ,over and over at fixed intervals and tie at the end.
3. Vertical Mattress
Used mainly to aid in everting skin edges in areas with a tendency to invert.
Insert needle as in [1], at least 1cm away from the edge and exit through the opposite edge at the same width and depth
Using a backhand grip reinsert needle through the skin close to the edges in the reverse fashion.
4. Subcuticular continuous
Starting from one end of the incision, insert needle through the dermis taking small bites alternately on one side and then the other
Maintain sutures at same depth from the edge on both sides.
At the end the sutures can be taped to the skin or tied over a dressing.
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Dr Shivaram Bharathwaj